Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

Which of the following best describes conditional positive regard?

1. Acceptance given only in specific circumstances

2. Unconditional acceptance

3. Complete neutrality

4. Dismissal of negative emotions

The correct answer is: Acceptance given only in specific circumstances

Conditional positive regard refers to the acceptance and approval that an individual receives only when they meet certain conditions or expectations. This concept is rooted in humanistic psychology, particularly in the work of Carl Rogers, who emphasized the importance of unconditional positive regard for healthy psychological development. When individuals feel that affection or acceptance from significant others is dependent on certain behaviors, achievements, or attributes, they experience conditional positive regard. This can lead to a range of negative emotional outcomes, including anxiety, stress, and low self-worth, as one's value is tied to external conditions rather than intrinsic worth. In contrast, unconditional acceptance is characterized by valuing a person without any reservations or conditions, which is essential for fostering self-esteem and authenticity. Complete neutrality indicates a lack of emotional response or validation, and the dismissal of negative emotions suggests an unhealthy coping mechanism that denies the validity of those emotions rather than acknowledging and processing them. Thus, the essence of conditional positive regard is the limitation of acceptance based on specific circumstances, making it the best description of this concept.